The Evolution of English in Gen Z: New Trends and Expressions

Generation Z (born roughly between 1997 and 2012) is often credited with reshaping language through its distinctive use of English. With the rise of digital communication and social media platforms, this generation has introduced a host of new words, phrases, and trends that have influenced not just how they communicate, but also how language evolves in the broader culture. From shorthand texts speak to memes and internet slang, here’s a closer look at how Gen Z is changing the way we use English.

1. Internet Slang and Acronyms

One of the most noticeable features of Gen Z's language is the use of acronyms and shorthand. With the rise of texting and social media, brevity has become key. Gen Z has popularized acronyms such as:

• “FOMO” (Fear of Missing Out) – Describes the anxiety of missing an event or experience.
• “TL; DR” (Too Long; Didn’t Read) – A way to summarize a lengthy post or message in a few words.
• “SMH” (Shaking My Head) – shorthand to express disbelief or disappointment.
• “IMO/IMHO” (In My Opinion/In My Humble Opinion) – Used to indicate personal thoughts or views in a conversation.

These acronyms have become so widely accepted that they’re now part of everyday language, often appearing in both digital and offline communication.

2. Memes and Phrases from Internet Culture

Gen Z’s use of English has been heavily influenced by meme culture. Phrases originating from memes often carry layers of meaning or humor that may not be immediately clear outside of the internet context. These expressions reflect Gen Z’s unique way of processing and sharing information, often with a mix of irony and self-awareness.

• "No cap" – Used to indicate that something is truthful or not exaggerated. For example: “That movie was no cap amazing.”
• "Bet" – While traditionally meaning a wager or agreement, Gen Z uses "bet" as a way to express agreement or affirmation. “You down for the party tonight?” “Bet!”
• "Vibe check" – Refers to assessing the mood or vibe of a person or situation. “This place gives off a chill vibe check.”
• "Simp" – A term originally used to describe someone who is excessively submissive or fawning over someone, usually in a romantic context. It has since expanded to describe anyone perceived as being overly supportive, especially in ways that seem excessive or unreciprocated.

The meme-driven language of Gen Z often relies on shared experiences or knowledge of pop culture and internet trends, making it both fast-moving and fluid.

3. The Rise of "New" Words and Reinterpretations

Gen Z has also invented entirely new words or repurposed old words, giving them new meanings that reflect their values, humor, and priorities. Some of these terms gain traction through social media and quickly spread beyond Gen Z's immediate circle.

• "Slay" – Initially meaning to kill or defeat, "slay" has been redefined as a term of empowerment, particularly used to compliment someone. “She’s slaying that outfit!” or “You’re going to slay this presentation.”
• "Sus" – Short for "suspicious," this term was popularized by the game Among Us and is now widely used to describe anything or anyone that feels off or untrustworthy. “That excuse sounds pretty sus.”
• "Flex" – While "flex" once referred to showing off muscles, it’s now more commonly used to describe someone boasting or showing off their wealth, achievements, or status in a way that can be considered excessive or smug. “He’s always flexing his new car.”
• "Canceled" – A term that has gained significant traction, "canceling" someone means to reject, criticize, or boycott a person or entity, often due to their actions or views. “Did you hear about that celebrity? They’re canceled after that comment.”

4. Incorporating Emojis and Visual Language

Another unique feature of Gen Z’s language is their seamless integration of visual elements into their communication. Emojis, GIFs, and stickers have become integral to conversations, adding nuance, humor, and emotion in ways that words alone cannot always capture. For example:

• The laughing crying emoji 😂 is often used to indicate something is extremely funny.
• The skull emoji 💀 signifies something so funny or ridiculous that it's as if the person “died laughing.”
• The flame emoji 🔥 is used to signify something is great, impressive, or exciting.

While emojis are hardly a new concept, Gen Z has redefined how they’re used in conversation, treating them as an essential part of how they convey tone, humor, and feelings.

5. Code-Switching Between Digital and Real Life

One of the more fascinating aspects of Gen Z’s language is how they can switch seamlessly between formal language, internet slang, and emojis. This flexibility allows them to communicate in different contexts without feeling restricted by the norms of traditional English. Gen Z may easily go from a casual meme-filled conversation in a group chat to a more formal tone in an email or academic setting.

For example, in a professional email to a colleague, they might stick to a more formal register, but in their personal social media, they could use “slay,” “sus,” or “bet” in a more casual, humorous way.

Conclusion

Language is constantly evolving, and Gen Z’s influence on English is undeniable. Through the use of memes, internet slang, emojis, and redefined words, Gen Z has crafted a style of communication that’s both playful and dynamic. As digital spaces continue to shape language, it's clear that Gen Z will continue to push the boundaries of how we use and understand English, ensuring that it remains a reflection of cultural shifts and new ways of thinking. Whether you're “slaying” the day, trying to avoid “FOMO,” or engaging in a “vibe check,” one thing is clear: Gen Z’s language is here to stay.

Roots Collegium aims to produce well-rounded individuals who not only excel in their chosen fields but also develop strong interpersonal skills, critical thinking, ethical awareness, and emotional intelligence.

Blog Content By

Ms. HAJARA

Asst. Prof. English

Roots Collegium